Banks use fraud detection software to counter fraud and theft of confidential information. These systems aim to detect and prevent fraudulent attacks, and there are dozens of different methods to implement them.
Let’s talk about the goals and methods of fraud detection software currently in use.
What is an Anti-fraud System?
An anti-fraud system is a set of measures used to evaluate bank or online transactions for possible fraud. To do this, the fraud detection software tries on specific criteria for each transaction – and if it doesn’t meet them, the fraud detection system checks it more thoroughly and signals about it.
Banks and regulators have been actively cooperating in recent years, creating new fraud detection guidelines. Financial institutions exchange information with each other, and a self-learning fraud detection system analyzes Big Data and learns to decide based on this analysis.
According to a study by the National Bureau of Credit Histories, as early as 2017, shortly after the mass implementation of anti-fraud systems at banks, the number of loans with suspicious features in the USA and Europe dropped by 15%. Small and medium-sized businesses are increasingly adopting similar fraud detection software, especially because of the availability of low-cost cloud-based solutions on the market.
Tasks and Methods
Systems working with anti-fraud include four main tasks: monitoring, detection, decision-making, and intelligent learning. A large number of different online filters are used in the process – validators, geographic filters, authorization limits, parameter matching filters, stop lists. The more complex and risky the domain, the more different filters are used for protection.
Key risk management software technologies and capabilities used to solve these problems are as follows:
Calculation of statistical parameters
The very tool that can detect deviations from the norm and recognize a suspicious operation.
Text analytics
Categorizes information, instantly searches through it, and extracts entities.
Gap testing
Identifies redundant or missing components in sequential data.
Network Analytics
Such systems detect patterns and analyze them so that anti-fraud platforms like https://covery.ai/ can process similar situations faster in the future.
Machine learning
Builds specific patterns based on historical data and generates predictions in real-time. This process is supervised by a specialist.
Although risk management software serves the same purpose, the methods of achieving it may differ significantly. For this reason, the classification of such fraud detection software has been developed. Such fraud detection software classification conditionally divides the risk management software into three types of solutions:
- A set of measures for detecting anomalies in transactions, identifying signs of fraud.
- A set of measures to perform highly specialized tasks.
- A set of measures for detecting signs of third-party fraud.
In controversial situations, any fraud detection software leaves the final word to the analyst. The analyst reviews the incident and assigns characteristics ranging from “definitely legitimate” to “definitely fraudulent.”
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